Additional First Aid Measures for Acid Attacks

Beyond the immediate actions of rinsing the affected area and using an acid attack first aid kit, further first aid measures may be required to assist the victim until emergency medical help arrives.

Managing Pain

Acid burns can cause severe pain, so it is essential to provide relief where possible:

• If the victim is conscious and able to swallow, offer an over-the-counter pain reliever such as paracetamol or ibuprofen.
• Always follow the dosage instructions and check for any allergies or contraindications.
• If unsure, wait for medical professionals to administer appropriate medication.

Dealing with Contaminated Clothing

Clothing soaked in acid poses an ongoing risk:

• Do not attempt to remove clothing that is stuck to the skin, as this may worsen the injury.
• Continue rinsing the affected area with clean, cool water to minimise damage.
• Allow medical professionals to remove any adhered clothing safely.

Avoiding Harmful Treatments

To prevent worsening the injury:

• Do not apply creams, ointments, or lotions unless specifically advised by a medical professional.
• These substances can trap heat and acid, increasing the severity of the burn.
• Stick to water as the primary treatment in the initial stages.

Recognising and Treating Shock

Shock occurs when the body does not receive enough blood flow. Watch for these signs:

• Rapid or weak pulse
• Shallow or rapid breathing
• Cold, clammy skin
• Weakness, dizziness, or confusion
• Nausea or vomiting

To manage shock:

• Keep the victim lying down and elevate their legs slightly to improve circulation.
• Keep them warm with a blanket or clothing.
• Offer reassurance and encourage them to stay calm.

Monitoring the Victim

Continuously observe the victim’s condition while waiting for emergency help:

• Check their breathing, consciousness level, and symptoms.
• Provide comfort and reassurance if they show distress.
• If they stop breathing, begin CPR immediately if trained to do so.

Final Thoughts

By managing pain, preventing further injury, and recognising signs of shock, you can play a crucial role in the victim’s recovery. Always remain calm and seek professional medical assistance as soon as possible.